The Presidency has clarified that the migration partnership between Nigeria and the United Kingdom does not permit the deportation of foreign nationals into Nigeria, stressing that only verified Nigerian citizens can be returned under the agreement.
In a State House press statement issued by presidential spokesman Bayo Onanuga, the government debunked what it described as widespread misinformation surrounding the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on migration signed during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s recent state visit to the UK.
The statement explained that the MoU on immigration cooperation was designed to strengthen bilateral relations and establish a structured framework for safe, legal, and regulated migration between both countries.
According to the Presidency, the agreement—signed by Nigeria’s Minister of Interior and the UK Home Secretary—focuses on tackling irregular migration and enhancing cooperation in line with both nations’ immigration laws and international obligations.
It emphasised that at no point does the 12-page document compel Nigeria to accept non-Nigerians. Instead, it provides that individuals eligible for repatriation must undergo multiple layers of identification and verification to confirm their nationality.
“Where errors occur, such individuals will be returned to the requesting country at its own cost,” the statement noted.
The MoU also provides that both countries will collaborate to ensure the “safe and dignified return” of their citizens who do not have the legal right to remain in the other country. It further guarantees that returnees will be treated with respect, with full consideration for their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Under the agreement, returnees are entitled to travel with their legally acquired personal belongings—marking a departure from past practices where deportees often returned empty-handed.
Citing Article 12 of the MoU, the Presidency said returnees must be given sufficient time to arrange the transfer or disposal of their property before departure, under the supervision of their country’s diplomatic mission.
The document also allows affected individuals to contest their removal under applicable domestic or international human rights laws. Grounds for appeal may include long-term lawful residence, social and cultural integration, or potential challenges in reintegrating into their country of origin.
Details of the return process are outlined in Article 9, which mandates strict identification procedures both before departure and upon arrival. The requesting country is required to provide flight details and returnee information at least five working days ahead of deportation.
The MoU permits returns using valid passports or, in certain cases, a UK Letter (UKL), where biometric or other credible evidence confirms nationality. However, Nigerian authorities retain full control over issuing travel documentation, with the Nigeria Immigration Service solely responsible for handling all necessary documentation.
Where Nigerian authorities are not satisfied with the identity of a proposed returnee, they may reject the process, providing reasons within five working days. If a person is mistakenly returned and later found not to be Nigerian, the UK is obligated to take the individual back at its own expense within specified timelines.
The agreement also includes provisions for reintegration support. Returnees will receive short-term assistance such as airport reception, accommodation, transportation, and basic care packages. Medium-term support may include family reunification and access to local services, while long-term assistance could involve education, vocational training, or business support through a Returnee Education and Entrepreneurship Fund.
The Presidency noted that the MoU is initially valid for five years and may be renewed upon mutual agreement, similar to previous migration arrangements signed in 2012, 2017, and 2022.
Reiterating its position, the government urged media organisations to verify information before publication to avoid misleading the public on sensitive national issues.